Periodontal (Gum) Treatment
Protect the foundation of your smile with expert, comprehensive gum care therapies.
What is Gum Disease?
Periodontal disease (gum disease) is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. It is typically caused by poor brushing and flossing habits that allow plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—to build up on the teeth and harden.
Gingivitis (Early Stage)
The mildest form of gum disease. Gums become red, swollen, and bleed easily. Fortunately, it is entirely reversible with professional treatment and good home care.
Periodontitis (Advanced Stage)
If left untreated, gingivitis advances to periodontitis. The inner layer of the gum and bone pull away from the teeth and form pockets that collect debris and become infected, eventually leading to tooth loss.
Signs & Symptoms
Gum disease can progress painlessly, producing few obvious signs, even in the late stages. However, watch out for:
- Bleeding Gums: Especially during brushing or flossing.
- Swollen or Red Gums: Healthy gums should be firm and pale pink.
- Persistent Bad Breath: Caused by bacteria trapped in deep gum pockets.
- Gum Recession: Teeth look longer than they used to.
- Loose Teeth: Feeling wobbly or painful when chewing.
Causes & Risk Factors
While plaque is the primary cause, other factors can significantly increase your risk of developing severe gum disease.
- Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing.
- Smoking: Interferes with the normal function of gum tissue cells.
- Diabetes: Higher risk of developing infections, including gum disease.
- Hormonal Changes: E.g., pregnancy can make gums more sensitive.
- Genetics: Some people are just more prone to severe gum disease.
Stages of Gum Disease
Catching gum disease early is critical to preventing irreversible bone and tooth loss.
Healthy Gums
Firm, pale pink gums that fit snugly around the teeth. No bleeding during brushing or flossing.
Gingivitis
Plaque irritates the gums, causing them to become red, tender, and swollen. Bleeding occurs during brushing. Reversible with professional scaling.
Early Periodontitis
Inflammation reaches the bone. Gums begin pulling away from the teeth, forming pockets that trap bacteria. Minor bone loss begins.
Advanced Periodontitis
Severe bone loss and deep gum pockets. Teeth become loose, shift out of place, and may need to be extracted to halt the infection.
Periodontal Treatments We Offer
Deep Cleaning
Subgingival scaling and root planing to remove tartar from deep below the gum line.
Flap Surgery
For advanced cases. Gums are lifted back to remove deep tartar, then sutured tightly around the tooth.
Splinting
A technique to stabilize loose teeth by attaching them to adjacent strong teeth.
Bone Grafting
Rebuilding jawbone destroyed by periodontitis to save teeth or prepare for implants.
Why Choose Niko Dental?
Halting gum disease protects much more than just your teeth; it protects your overall systemic health.
- Prevents Tooth Loss: Save natural teeth from needing extraction.
- Fresher Breath: Eliminate the source of chronic halitosis.
- Systemic Health: Reduces risks linked to heart disease and diabetes complications.
- Expert Care: Gentle, modern techniques utilizing ultrasonic scalers for a comfortable experience.
Our Treatment Process
Clinical Examination
We measure the depth of the pockets around your teeth using a periodontal probe and take X-rays to assess bone loss.
Treatment Planning
Based on the diagnosis, we create a personalized treatment plan, which may range from deep cleaning to surgical intervention.
The Procedure
Using local anesthesia, we meticulously clean the teeth and roots, removing bacterial toxins and smoothing root surfaces.
Follow-up Care
Periodontal disease is chronic. We schedule frequent maintenance cleanings (every 3-4 months) to ensure the infection does not return.
Treatment Charges
Clear & Transparent Pricing
Deep Cleaning
Subgingival Scaling (Per Quadrant)
Flap Surgery
Advanced pocket reduction (Per Quadrant)
Tooth Splinting
Stabilize loose teeth (Per Arch)
* Note: The final treatment cost heavily depends on the severity of the gum condition and the number of quadrants requiring intervention.
Schedule ExaminationTreatment Gallery
See the incredible difference our periodontal therapies can make in restoring gum health and aesthetics.
Life with Healthy Gums
\"My gums used to bleed every time I brushed, and several teeth felt loose. After deep cleaning and splinting at Niko Dental, my gums are firm again and my teeth are secure. They truly saved my smile.\"
Deepak S.
Periodontal Patient
Frequently Asked Questions
Don't Ignore Bleeding Gums!
Early intervention is the key to preventing tooth loss. Schedule a periodontal assessment today to protect your smile.